5 Key Moments in the Rise of India’s Hindu-First Powerhouse
The New York Times • • world
Key Points:
- The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (R.S.S.), a Hindu nationalist organization, has played a central role in transforming India's secular identity into a Hindu-first vision under Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the past decade.
- Founded in Nagpur by Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, the R.S.S. organizes tightly knit community groups that engage in daily exercises and lessons inspired by Hindu history and mythology, functioning like a lifelong boy-scout program.
- The R.S.S. extends its influence across Indian society through affiliated groups, including Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party, impacting politics, culture, and education nationwide.
- This shift reflects a departure from the pluralist ideals of early Indian independence leaders like Mohandas
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