Acoustic tracking of tiger sharks at Olowalu finds they mate during Maui’s whale season

Acoustic tracking of tiger sharks at Olowalu finds they mate during Maui’s whale season

Maui Now science

Key Points:

  • Researchers from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa have identified the first documented mating hub for tiger sharks at Olowalu, Maui, using six years of acoustic tracking data.
  • The study challenges the belief that tiger sharks are solitary, revealing a predictable seasonal convergence of mature males and females coinciding with the humpback whale calving season in Hawaiʻi.
  • The timing of shark gatherings suggests dual motivations: mating and foraging on vulnerable humpback whale calves, indicating these behaviors influence tiger shark movement patterns.
  • The gatherings are diffuse, spanning several months and kilometers, expanding the understanding of tiger shark reproduction and social behavior.
  • Future research will involve camera accelerometer tags to capture direct observations of mating and shark-whale interactions, enhancing insight into