Apple's A12 and A13 Chips Facing New Unpatchable Exploit
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Apple's A12 and A13 Chips Facing New Unpatchable Exploit

MacRumors technology

Key Points:

  • Security research firm Paradigm Shift disclosed a new BootROM vulnerability affecting Apple's A12 and A13 chips, along with a proof-of-concept exploit called "usbliter8."
  • The BootROM is immutable code baked into the chip, meaning affected devices cannot be patched via software updates and remain vulnerable indefinitely.
  • The exploit leverages a hardware bug in the USB controller that allows memory corruption by sending specific USB packets during startup, enabling code execution on vulnerable devices.
  • The A11 chip and later chips from A14 onwards are not affected due to different security implementations, placing A12 and A13 chips in a vulnerable middle ground.
  • Once exploited, the vulnerability allows lowering device security settings and booting unsigned software, with the exploit signaling compromised devices via a "PWND" USB serial number tag; Paradigm Shift coordinated disclosure with Apple prior to public release.

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