Earth’s Largest Land-Based Carbon Sink Has Sprung a Disturbing Leak

Earth’s Largest Land-Based Carbon Sink Has Sprung a Disturbing Leak

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Key Points:

  • A study published in Nature Geoscience reveals that two lakes in the Congo Basin, Lac Mai Ndombe and Lac Tumba, are releasing significant amounts of carbon dioxide, with up to 40% originating from ancient peat deposits.
  • The Congo Basin's peatlands, covering just 0.3% of Earth's land surface, store 30 billion metric tons of carbon, but new findings challenge the assumption that this carbon remains locked away for millennia.
  • Researchers estimate that Lake Mai Ndombe alone may be releasing over 150 gigatons of ancient carbon annually, potentially due to microbial activity converting peat carbon into methane and subsequently CO2.
  • Climate change, through increased droughts and warming, may be destabilizing

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