France fires upgraded nuclear-capable missile from submarine for first time
Key Points:
- France successfully test-fired the upgraded M51.3 strategic ballistic missile from the nuclear-powered submarine Le Vigilant, marking a key step in the country's nuclear deterrence modernization.
- President Emmanuel Macron emphasized the importance of the launch for France’s strategic credibility, noting that both allies and adversaries are closely monitoring the development.
- The M51.3 missile, which carries multiple independently-targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs), has an estimated range exceeding 9,500 kilometers and features improved range, accuracy, and penetration capabilities.
- This test follows a broader modernization effort including new ballistic missile submarines and future upgrades to the Rafale fighter jet to carry hypersonic nuclear cruise missiles.
- The missile was launched without a nuclear warhead and the test is part of routine acceptance testing after submarine overhauls, reinforcing France’s commitment to maintaining a credible ocean-based nuclear deterrent.