‘How Low Can You Go?’ The Shifting Guidelines for Blood Pressure Control
Key Points:
- Updated blood pressure guidelines now recommend more aggressive treatment targets, aiming for systolic readings below 120 even in older adults, based on evidence from the SPRINT trial showing reduced cardiovascular events and mortality.
- High blood pressure is linked to cognitive decline and dementia, prompting experts like geriatrician Mark Supiano to advocate for tighter control to preserve brain health alongside heart health in older patients.
- Home blood pressure monitoring is increasingly encouraged to obtain accurate readings, as office measurements can be influenced by factors like anxiety or daily fluctuations.
- Despite benefits, some clinicians remain cautious about intensive treatment in older adults due to potential side effects such as hypotension and falls, emphasizing individualized care and quality of life considerations.
- While aggressive blood pressure control