How many holes does the human body have?

How many holes does the human body have?

Live Science health

Key Points:

  • Mathematicians define a "hole" as a through hole that goes all the way through an object, unlike depressions or blind pits which have an end and do not connect two openings.
  • In topology, objects are classified by the number of holes they have, regardless of shape, with items like doughnuts and straws considered equivalent due to having one continuous hole.
  • The human body has multiple openings, but only those that connect internally to form through holes count topologically; pores, ducts, and ear canals are excluded as they do not connect through.
  • Counting interconnected openings, the human body has seven holes: mouth, anus, two nostrils, and four tear ducts that connect internally, with a possible eighth hole in females

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