Iran-backed fighters in Yemen and Iraq are threatening the Gulf
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Iran-backed fighters in Yemen and Iraq are threatening the Gulf

apnews.com world

Key Points:

  • Saudi Arabia and the U.S. conducted airstrikes in Iraq targeting Iran-backed militias after drone attacks on Saudi oil facilities, with new intelligence revealing that Yemen’s Houthi rebels helped plan and execute the attacks alongside Iraqi militias.
  • The Houthis and Iraqi militias have increased coordination during the Gaza war, forming a pincer movement to pressure Saudi Arabia and U.S. allies in the Gulf amid the broader Iran-U.S.-Israel conflict.
  • The Houthis have intensified their blockade and attacks on Saudi shipping and oil infrastructure in the Red Sea, forcing Saudi Arabia to alter its oil export routes and adopt covert shipping measures.
  • The ongoing conflict reflects a complex regional struggle, with Iran using proxy groups to expand the war’s frontlines, while Saudi Arabia faces escalating threats without clear willingness to reengage directly in Yemen.
  • The Houthis possess advanced weaponry smuggled in despite blockades, and renewed fighting risks further destabilizing Yemen and the region, with the possibility of Saudi Arabia taking more decisive military action if attacks continue.

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