Japan and Philippines sign new defense pact amid rising tensions with China

Japan and Philippines sign new defense pact amid rising tensions with China

AP News general

Key Points:

  • Japan and the Philippines signed a defense pact allowing tax-free provision of ammunition, fuel, food, and other necessities during joint military training to strengthen deterrence against China's regional aggression and enhance disaster preparedness.
  • The Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement, signed by Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi and Philippine Foreign Secretary Theresa Lazaro, also includes new Japanese security and economic aid for the Philippines, such as funding for security boat shelters and internet expansion in southern provinces.
  • Both countries emphasized the importance of upholding the rule of law and freedom of navigation in the South China Sea, indirectly criticizing China’s aggressive actions without naming it.
  • This pact complements the Reciprocal Access Agreement signed in mid-2024, which allows mutual deployment for joint exercises