Massive ruby unearthed in conflict-hit region of Burma

Massive ruby unearthed in conflict-hit region of Burma

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Key Points:

  • A massive 11,000-carat ruby, the second-largest ever found in Burma, was unearthed near Mogok in the Mandalay region, a key area in the country's gem industry and conflict zone.
  • The ruby, discovered in mid-April, is noted for its high quality, featuring a purplish-red color with slight yellow tones, moderate transparency, and a highly reflective surface, potentially making it more valuable than the larger 21,450-carat ruby found in 1996.
  • Burmese President Min Aung Hlaing and his cabinet have inspected the stone in Naypyidaw, highlighting the gem's national significance amid ongoing conflict.
  • Burma produces up to 90% of the world’s rubies, with the gem trade being a major income source, but rights groups warn that it funds both the military government and ethnic armed groups, perpetuating conflict and instability in mining regions.
  • The Mogok area remains unstable, having been seized by the Ta’ang National Liberation Army in July 2024 before control was returned to the military under a China-brokered ceasefire.

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