Neptune's mysterious moon Nereid may be an original companion

Neptune's mysterious moon Nereid may be an original companion

AP News science

Key Points:

  • Neptune’s moon Nereid is likely the last surviving original moon of the planet, having escaped destruction during the capture of the large moon Triton billions of years ago.
  • Using NASA’s Webb Space Telescope, scientists found Nereid’s icy composition differs from Kuiper Belt objects, indicating it formed alongside Neptune rather than migrating from the outer solar system.
  • Nereid’s highly elliptical orbit, taking nearly an Earth year to circle Neptune, supports the theory that it was pushed outward by Triton’s disruptive arrival.
  • The study, published in Science Advances, suggests Neptune’s current inner moons formed from the remnants of original moons destroyed by Triton’s capture.
  • Despite these findings, a spacecraft visit to Neptune could provide definitive insights, but no missions to the planet are currently planned.

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