One of the Most Powerful Cosmic Rays Ever Detected May Have Come from This Nearby Starburst Galaxy

One of the Most Powerful Cosmic Rays Ever Detected May Have Come from This Nearby Starburst Galaxy

The Daily Galaxy science

Key Points:

  • The Amaterasu particle, detected in 2021 by Utah’s Telescope Array Project, is one of the most energetic cosmic rays ever observed, with an estimated energy of 244 exa-electronvolts, about 40 million times greater than that produced by the Large Hadron Collider.
  • Initially, the particle's trajectory appeared to originate from the Local Void, a nearly empty region of space lacking obvious sources capable of producing such ultra-energetic particles, puzzling astronomers.
  • A new study using physics-based simulations and Approximate Bayesian Computation to model cosmic-ray propagation and magnetic field interactions suggests that Amaterasu's source is more likely a nearby star-forming galaxy, such as M82 (the Cigar Galaxy),

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