Pakistan and China propose five-part peace plan for Middle East

The Guardian • March 31, 2026 • world

Key Points:

Pakistan and China have issued a joint five-part peace proposal for the Middle East following a meeting between Pakistan’s foreign minister Ishaq Dar and Chinese counterpart Wang Yi, aiming to strengthen cooperation on the Iran conflict.
Both countries called for an immediate ceasefire and protection of critical waterways like the Strait of Hormuz, emphasizing dialogue and diplomacy as the only viable solutions, though tangible progress toward peace talks remains limited.
Pakistan is actively positioning itself as a mediator between the US and Iran, leveraging its relationships with both sides and hosting regional talks involving Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Egypt, despite the absence of direct US and Iranian participation.
Pakistan has significant stakes in ending the conflict due to economic impacts from the Strait of Hormuz blockade, security concerns over its border with Iran and the Balochistan insurgency, and the risk of sectarian tensions among its large Shia population.
Analysts note Pakistan’s efforts reflect a desire to enhance its geopolitical standing and maintain stable relations with both Gulf states and the US, while managing the complex security implications of escalating tensions in the region.

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