Palestinians in Gaza: Stuck between Hamas and Israel

Key Points:

• Despite Hamas announcing the dissolution of its civilian administration as part of a US-brokered peace deal from 2025, Gazans report that Hamas-run institutions continue to operate and provide essential services on the ground.
• The US-established National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG), intended to replace Hamas' administration, remains inactive as its members are stuck in Cairo awaiting Israeli permission to enter Gaza.
• Hamas retains control over about 30% of Gaza, with Israeli forces occupying the remaining 70%, creating a de facto partition and ongoing conflict marked by stalled ceasefire talks and mutual accusations of violations.
• Public trust in both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority is declining, with many Gazans expressing disillusionment with political factions amid ongoing humanitarian crises and restrictions imposed by Israel and Egypt.
• Humanitarian aid delivery faces obstacles, with accusations against Hamas for obstructing operations, while Gazans continue to endure severe hardship and a desperate need for political change and improved governance.