Pregnancy complication may increase risk of autism in children
Key Points:
- New research from Israel involving over 51,000 women shows that thyroid dysfunction before and during pregnancy more than doubles the risk of having a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
- The risk of ASD increases with the duration of thyroid hormone imbalance, with persistent low thyroid hormone levels throughout pregnancy tripling the likelihood of autism diagnosis.
- Proper treatment and control of thyroid problems during pregnancy appear to mitigate this increased risk, as adequately managed thyroid dysfunction was not linked to higher autism rates.
- Thyroid hormones are crucial for fetal brain development, influencing neuron growth, brain structure formation, and myelin production, which are vital for neural communication.
- Despite its prevalence, thyroid disease often goes undiagnosed in pregnant women since routine thyroid