Scientists Find Earth’s Oldest Rocks, And They Just Changed Everything We Thought About Continents

Scientists Find Earth’s Oldest Rocks, And They Just Changed Everything We Thought About Continents

Indian Defence Reviewscience

Key Points:

  • A study led by Matilda Boyce from the University of Western Australia analyzed 3.7-billion-year-old anorthosite rocks, revealing that Earth's continental crust likely began forming around 3.5 billion years ago, much later than previously believed.
  • Using advanced isotopic analysis of plagioclase feldspar crystals, the research team traced mantle depletion and provided new evidence for a delayed timeline of early continental growth, challenging earlier models of rapid crust formation in Earth's first billion years.
  • These findings suggest Earth remained predominantly oceanic for a longer period before permanent continents emerged, impacting our understanding of Earth's surface evolution, atmospheric development, and possibly the origins of early life.
  • The study also compared isotopic signatures from Australian anorthosites with