Scientists Uncover Why Walking Gets Slower and More Exhausting As We Age

Scientists Uncover Why Walking Gets Slower and More Exhausting As We Age

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Key Points:

  • A new study from Flinders University and the University of Canberra reveals that aging shifts walking strategy to prioritize balance and safety over efficiency, resulting in slower and more tiring gait.
  • Researchers found that older adults increase co-contraction of opposing ankle muscles, stiffening the joint to improve stability but reducing push-off power, stride length, and walking speed.
  • This safety-first approach helps prevent instability but may increase fatigue, reduce recovery ability from trips or slips, and contribute to a higher fall risk among older adults.
  • The study suggests that exercise programs for aging individuals should focus not only on strength but also on balance, coordination, and muscle control to maintain mobility and confidence.
  • The findings aim to inform improved fall prevention and rehabilitation strategies to support healthy aging and independence.

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