SCOTUS grills both sides on Trump's birthright citizenship order

Key Points:

• President Donald Trump attended the Supreme Court oral arguments on his executive order ending birthright citizenship for children of illegal immigrants, marking the first time a sitting president has attended such proceedings.
• The Supreme Court heard arguments from Solicitor General John Sauer defending the executive order, and ACLU legal director Cecillia Wang opposing it, with the court expected to rule by the end of June.
• Key legal debates focused on the interpretation of the 14th Amendment's Citizenship Clause, especially the phrase "subject to the jurisdiction thereof," with justices questioning the historical and legal basis for limiting birthright citizenship.
• Critics argue the executive order violates longstanding constitutional precedent and could affect around 150,000 children born annually to non-citizen parents, while supporters cite concerns about birth tourism and immigration enforcement.
• The case represents a significant test of immigration policy and constitutional interpretation, with potential broad implications for U.S. citizenship laws and immigration enforcement.