Silicon Valley outspent supporters more than 10 to one to kill California’s billionaire tax-and won
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Silicon Valley outspent supporters more than 10 to one to kill California’s billionaire tax-and won

Fortune • • nation

Key Points:

  • California voters rejected Proposition 40, a proposed one-time 5% tax on billionaires' net worth, with 52.8% opposing and 47.2% supporting the measure, effectively ending the effort to impose the state's first wealth tax on billionaires.
  • The opposition campaign was heavily funded by Silicon Valley executives, including Sergey Brin, who contributed around $102 million, and Eric Schmidt, who donated $40.2 million, with total opposition funding exceeding $378 million, dwarfing the $33.5 million raised by supporters.
  • Proposition 40 aimed to allocate 90% of the tax revenue to healthcare and 10% to education and food assistance, but faced significant opposition from prominent Democrats, including Governor Gavin Newsom, who favored a national wealth tax instead.
  • Additional countermeasures, Propositions 41 and 42, were designed to complicate or block the implementation of the wealth tax; Proposition 42 passed, prohibiting taxes on personal savings and assets, which would have nullified Proposition 40 even if it had passed.
  • The defeat of Proposition 40 marks a significant victory for wealthy individuals and tech executives who opposed the measure, reflecting internal divisions within the Democratic Party over how to address wealth inequality in California.

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