Supercarrier USS Gerald R. Ford To Act As Floating Nuclear Power Plant For Facilities On Land

Key Points:

• This summer, the U.S. Navy will test the USS Gerald R. Ford's capability to provide power ashore at Naval Station Norfolk, demonstrating the potential use of its two A1B nuclear reactors to supply electricity to a land base in case of power loss.
• The test aims to enhance energy resilience and mission assurance by using Ford-class carriers as floating power plants, which could support military bases during attacks, contingencies, or disaster relief operations.
• Ford-class carriers generate significantly more reactor energy than previous carriers, with an estimated combined rating of 1,400 MWt, offering a substantial backup power source for critical military installations.
• While using carriers as power sources presents operational challenges, including vulnerability when docked and competing demands on carrier deployment, the test will explore the feasibility of this dual-use capability without disrupting naval operations.
• The Navy is also involved in broader energy resilience efforts, including small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) for bases, and this demonstration could expand the strategic roles of nuclear-powered carriers in both combat and humanitarian scenarios.