The floodgates are open after another Chinese company lands a reusable rocket
Key Points:
- China achieved its second successful recovery of an orbital-class rocket booster with LandSpace's Zhuque-3 rocket, which landed its first stage propulsively on land about 40 days after CASC's Long March 10B booster was recovered via net capture offshore.
- LandSpace's Zhuque-3 rocket, powered by nine methane-fueled engines and made of stainless steel, successfully launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, reached orbit, and performed a controlled, soft landing, marking China's first land-based booster recovery.
- The Zhuque-3's design allows payloads of over 8 metric tons to low-Earth orbit with booster recovery, with plans for upgraded versions increasing payload capacity to over 18 metric tons reusable; LandSpace aims to reuse boosters at least 20 times, targeting satellite mega-constellations for broadband.
- China’s reusable rocket development is progressing rapidly with multiple companies, both state-owned and private, preparing for additional booster recovery attempts soon, potentially outpacing new reusable rocket launches planned by emerging U.S. companies like Rocket Lab and Stoke Space.
- While SpaceX dominates the U.S. market with frequent Falcon 9 launches and is developing Starship for full reuse, China’s expanding reusable rocket capabilities could significantly enhance its launch cadence and competitiveness in the global space industry in the coming decade.