The limits of intensifying attacks emerge as US and Iran dig in

Key Points:

• The U.S. and Iran have resumed daily airstrikes over control of the Strait of Hormuz, undermining an interim ceasefire and raising the risk of broader conflict despite U.S. claims of openness to diplomacy.
• The Trump administration continues military strikes in response to Iranian attacks and troop deaths, but experts highlight the limitations of air power alone and note the unpopularity of deploying ground forces.
• Diplomatic efforts face significant challenges due to deep mistrust between the U.S. and Iran, with the administration relying on intermediaries and showing little preference for direct negotiations.
• Some recent gestures, such as Iran releasing an Iranian-American detainee and measured U.S. responses to attacks, suggest limited openings for talks, but escalating regional tensions, including a maritime embargo by Iran-backed Houthi rebels, threaten further destabilization.
• Analysts warn that continued military escalation may harden positions on both sides, making diplomatic resolution increasingly difficult and potentially leading to wider economic disruptions.