There's a diphtheria outbreak in Australia. Here's how to check if your vaccines are up to date

Key Points:

• Australia is currently experiencing a diphtheria outbreak with at least 240 cases and one death, highlighting the importance of maintaining high vaccination rates to protect against preventable diseases like diphtheria and measles.
• The combined diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough vaccine requires regular boosters, especially for children aged 11-13, pregnant women, adults over 50, and those living in or traveling to higher-risk areas within Australia such as the Northern Territory and parts of Western Australia.
• Australians can check their vaccination status through the Australian Immunisation Register, and if records are missing or uncertain, health experts recommend getting a booster vaccine as it will not cause harm but helps ensure protection.
• Measles vaccination recommendations vary by birth year, with those born between 1966 and 1990 potentially needing catch-up doses, while older Australians are encouraged to receive annual flu and COVID-19 boosters, as well as vaccines for RSV, pneumococcal disease, and shingles.
• Travelers should consult Smartraveller and travel doctors for advice on infectious disease risks abroad, practice good hygiene and barrier protections such as handwashing and mask-wearing, and stay up-to-date with routine vaccines including polio to reduce exposure to infectious diseases.