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Ukraine's farmers struggle to sell harvest amid war, drought
DW.com • • world
Key Points:
- Russian attacks have effectively halted port operations in the Odesa region, which previously handled about 90% of Ukraine's agricultural exports, severely impacting the country's export capacity.
- Ukraine is seeking alternative export routes via rail, road, waterways, and negotiations with Moldova, but experts warn these are temporary and insufficient compared to the Black Sea ports.
- The blockade has led to a surplus of unsold grain, causing cash shortages for farmers and threatening the planting of winter crops; storage capacity is also critically limited, especially in conflict-affected regions.
- Domestic agricultural prices are falling sharply due to export difficulties, with some farms operating at a loss and potential annual losses from unsold produce estimated at $20.5 billion.
- The Ukrainian government prioritizes reopening safe maritime routes and has extended financial support programs for farmers, while experts call for a long-term export strategy to reduce dependence on vulnerable transport corridors.
