Wastewater testing helps public health officials detect measles early

Wastewater testing helps public health officials detect measles early

AP News health

Key Points:

  • Wastewater testing can detect measles infections days to months before clinical confirmation, helping public health officials respond earlier to outbreaks, according to two CDC studies involving Colorado and Oregon.
  • The CDC's national wastewater surveillance system, which monitors over 1,300 sites and serves 147 million people, faces a proposed funding cut from $125 million to $25 million under the Trump administration budget plan, raising concerns about its sustainability.
  • Colorado and Oregon studies demonstrated that wastewater testing identified measles presence before patients were diagnosed, revealing silent transmission and enabling more effective outbreak management.
  • Several states, including Utah and New Mexico, have integrated wastewater data into public health dashboards and response efforts, illustrating the system's value in tracking and controlling measles outbreaks.
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