White House Wants a Nuclear Reactor Orbiting the Moon by 2028

Key Points:

• The Trump administration has unveiled plans to ensure American space superiority by developing nuclear reactors for space, aiming for a permanent lunar base powered by innovative energy sources.
• A new mandate issued on April 14 directs NASA, the Pentagon, and the Department of Energy to develop a nuclear system capable of orbiting the moon, with a launch target set for 2028.
• NASA will collaborate with various agencies to fast-track mid-power fission reactor designs, competing to demonstrate viable models for both orbit and the lunar surface, with plans for high-power reactors in the 2030s.
• Nuclear power is considered the only practical energy solution for the moon due to the long lunar nights and lack of solar, wind, or hydropower options, with advanced nuclear fission technology seen as key to sustained space exploration.
• Despite historical challenges and public resistance to space nuclear projects, renewed political support and technological advancements have revitalized efforts, with officials confident nuclear power will enable permanent human and robotic presence on the moon and beyond.