Who was Hind Rajab and why is Israel investigating her killing?

Key Points:

• On January 29, 2024, five-year-old Palestinian Hind Rajab was fatally shot by Israeli forces while trapped in a civilian vehicle in Gaza, which was fired upon with over 300 bullets, killing six relatives; she survived hours, pleading for help before dying.
• Despite coordination with Israeli military clearance, a clearly marked ambulance sent to rescue Hind was struck by a tank round, killing two medics, with evidence suggesting a deliberate "double-tap" tactic targeting both victims and emergency responders.
• An Al Jazeera documentary, supported by forensic analysis, identified Israeli military units and commanders responsible for the attack, disproving Israeli claims of crossfire and implicating specific battalion officers and individuals in the killings and crime scene tampering.
• Following international pressure and a war crimes complaint filed with the ICC by the Hind Rajab Foundation, the Israeli military announced a criminal investigation into the incident, marking its first official admission of firing on the vehicle.
• Victims' families and human rights groups reject the Israeli investigation as insufficient, demanding an independent international inquiry, citing a history of impunity and lack of accountability within the Israeli justice system for crimes against Palestinians.