18 children had illnesses so rare doctors were stumped. AI gave them answers
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18 children had illnesses so rare doctors were stumped. AI gave them answers

Yahoo News Canada health

Key Points:

  • A study published in NEJM AI revealed that OpenAI's o3 model helped diagnose 18 children with rare illnesses at Boston Children's Hospital, including neurodevelopmental and neuromuscular disorders.
  • The AI analyzed 376 genomes from undiagnosed patients and identified nearly 5% new diagnoses, significantly aiding in cases that had previously gone unsolved despite extensive analysis.
  • Researchers used the AI as a diagnostic tool alongside doctors' notes and patient symptoms, with human experts reviewing the AI's findings before confirming diagnoses.
  • The study's lead researcher described the AI's impact as "a total game changer," highlighting its potential to speed up diagnosis for rare diseases affecting millions in the U.S.
  • Despite skepticism about AI, patients like Kyra Benton acknowledged its benefits after receiving a long-awaited diagnosis for a progressive genetic disorder through the AI-assisted process.

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