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4th case of 'rabbit fever' reported in New York. Here's what to know
6abc Philadelphia • • general
Key Points:
- A fourth case of tularemia, a rare bacterial illness also known as "rabbit fever," has been confirmed on Long Island, with Suffolk County reporting multiple cases in recent years.
- Tularemia is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis and is typically transmitted through tick and deer fly bites or contact with infected animals; it does not spread from person to person.
- Symptoms include sudden fever, chills, headache, and swollen lymph nodes near the site of infection, with more severe forms affecting the lungs and potentially leading to pneumonic tularemia.
- The disease is treatable with antibiotics, but prevention involves avoiding insect bites, wearing protective clothing, using insect repellents, and practicing safe handling of wild animals.
- A vaccine for tularemia is currently under FDA review and not widely available, emphasizing the importance of preventive measures during outdoor activities.
