ADHD linked to 70% higher death rate, but medication may help protect against early death

Key Points:

• A review published in JAMA Network Open found that people with ADHD have a 71% higher overall risk of early death compared to those without the condition, with increased mortality from suicide, injuries, and natural causes like cardiovascular disease.
• The risk of death from suicide was nearly doubled (89% increase), and death from injuries was 55% higher among individuals with ADHD; natural cause mortality was elevated by 27%, often linked to lifestyle factors and challenges in managing chronic health conditions.
• Analysis of 19 observational studies involving nearly 16 million people indicated that prescribed ADHD medication may reduce overall mortality risk by 25%, suggesting treatment could mitigate some health risks associated with ADHD.
• Researchers caution that findings are based on observational data, showing associations rather than causation, and that medication-related results come from only three studies, highlighting the need for further research.
• The study underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis and access to treatment for ADHD, emphasizing that with proper support, individuals with ADHD can live long and healthy lives.