Best Blood Pressure Medications? Cardiologist Reviews Pros and Cons
Woman's World••health
Key Points:
- Nearly half of U.S. adults have high blood pressure, with four main medication types available: ARBs, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), and thiazide diuretics (TDIs), each with distinct mechanisms, benefits, and side effects.
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are often preferred for long-term use due to their favorable side effect profile, including minimal swelling, no potassium loss, and better patient adherence.
- ACE inhibitors can cause a dry cough in about 20% of users, while CCBs may lead to reversible ankle swelling and constipation; TDIs risk electrolyte imbalances and can worsen blood sugar control despite benefiting bone health.
- Beta blockers, though effective,
