Budget, Ukraine, migration: Five takeaways from the EU leaders’ summit
Key Points:
- EU leaders met in Brussels to discuss key issues including the bloc’s budget, support for Ukraine, migration, energy, and relations with China, with mixed progress and ongoing tensions.
- Ukrainian President Zelenskyy received strong EU backing against Russia’s invasion, requesting an additional €70bn in aid for 2026-2027, challenging the EU’s current financial plans.
- The EU’s long-term budget negotiations remain deadlocked between frugal net contributors and cohesion supporters, with a new compromise expected from European Council President António Costa ahead of a November summit.
- Migration policy continues to divide member states, though Italy and Spain made progress on border controls, while hardliners pushed for stricter measures to discourage illegal migration.
- On trade and energy, EU leaders pressed for stronger protections against Chinese imports amid a growing trade deficit, and debated energy price controls and carbon market reforms, with no consensus reached on new policies.