EU officially launches Ukraine and Moldova accession process
Key Points:
- The European Union has officially launched the accession process for Ukraine and Moldova, requiring both countries to commit to extensive political reforms over several years.
- Ukraine views EU membership as a vital security guarantee amidst its ongoing conflict with Russia, though concerns remain within the EU about Ukraine's readiness and the security implications of the war.
- Hungary, previously a major obstacle due to its former Prime Minister Viktor Orban's veto, has lifted its opposition following a change in government and the unlocking of EU funds for Budapest.
- The accession process involves negotiations across 35 policy areas, with the initial focus on five key chapters related to rule of law, fundamental rights, and democratic institutions to address concerns about corruption.
- While some EU members advocate for accelerated or alternative membership arrangements for Ukraine, EU officials emphasize that accession must remain a merit-based process culminating in full membership.