Exclusive-Ukraine will hit Russian refineries in response to Moscow's 'new doctrine' of airstrikes, Zelenskiy says

Key Points:

• Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy announced Ukraine will intensify attacks on Russian oil refineries in response to Moscow's new airstrike policy targeting civilian infrastructure to pressure residents to leave cities like Kyiv, but Ukraine will avoid targeting civilians.
• Zelenskiy revealed Russian leader Vladimir Putin's "new doctrine" permits attacks on a wide range of civilian targets including schools, hospitals, and roads, aiming to appear strong amid military setbacks in eastern Ukraine's Donbas region.
• Ukraine's counteroffensive in Donbas, code-named "Vivaldi," has reclaimed about 140 sq km and continues, while Zelenskiy expressed skepticism about Russian interest in peace talks despite US efforts to revive negotiations.
• Kyiv faces ongoing Russian drone and missile attacks on energy and transport infrastructure, prompting Ukraine to enhance air defenses, develop new interceptor drones, and prepare for a potential winter offensive targeting critical utilities.
• Ukraine is securing European funding to cover a $27 billion defense budget shortfall, with Zelenskiy emphasizing the importance of peace over economic normalization with Russia and warning against premature diplomatic engagement without an end to hostilities.