From the rent crisis to Trump: 5 things that will shape Spain’s snap election

Key Points:

• Spain is heading to snap elections on Nov. 29, with Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez seeking to extend his tenure amid strong competition from the center-right People’s Party (PP) and the far-right Vox party, which could join a future coalition government.
• The election outcome hinges on coalition-building, as neither the Socialists nor the PP are expected to secure a majority; Sánchez aims to replicate his previous alliance with left-wing and regional forces, but the collapse of left-wing parties like Sumar complicates this strategy.
• Vox has grown from a fringe group to a significant political force, already governing with the PP in several regions and influencing policies on migration, gender violence, and LGBTQ+ rights, though its association may alienate moderate voters.
• Key unresolved issues include the migrant crisis in Ceuta, which could reignite tensions with Morocco and affect voter sentiment on border security, and corruption scandals involving Sánchez’s inner circle, potentially impacting the campaign narrative.
• Widespread housing protests reflect public frustration over rising living costs despite economic growth, with activists potentially influencing voter turnout or party endorsements, especially if demands for rent controls and expanded public housing are not addressed.