'Gates to Hell' Not Looking So Fearsome

Key Points:

• The Darvaza gas crater in Turkmenistan, known as the "Gates to Hell," has seen its flames diminish in intensity by over 75% in the past three years, according to new infrared data from Capterio.
• The Turkmen government attributes the reduction in flames to environmental concerns and new gas wells drilled in 2024, but data indicates the dimming started earlier, leaving the cause uncertain.
• Despite the fire burning less intensely, methane emissions from the site remain high, with a notable spike in late 2025, raising concerns since the fire helps convert methane into less harmful carbon dioxide.
• The crater, ignited in the 1960s or '70s, plays a complex role in climate impact, as its flames reduce methane's potent greenhouse effect, meaning smaller flames do not necessarily benefit the environment.
• The New York Times article explores the crater’s disputed origin, emissions implications, and potential consequences if the "Gates to Hell" were ever to extinguish completely.