Gulf states inching closer to joining Iran war after attacks on bases, energy facilities

Key Points:

• Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are shifting from a stance of non-involvement to actively supporting U.S. military efforts against Iran following repeated Iranian attacks on their military bases and energy facilities.
• Saudi Arabia has agreed to allow American forces to use its King Fahd air base for operations against Iran, signaling a potential direct involvement in the conflict under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
• The UAE has taken measures against Iranian-linked institutions, including shutting down the Iranian Hospital and Iranian Club in Dubai, and is considering further actions to freeze Iranian assets in response to the attacks.
• Iran's demand for sole control over the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, a key route for 20% of the world’s oil supply, has heightened tensions, with Gulf states opposing Tehran's plan to charge tolls for passage.
• Despite these moves, Gulf countries face risks of a prolonged regional conflict and potential isolation if the U.S. reduces its involvement, complicating their decision to engage militarily against Iran.