Here's what to know about India's 'Cockroach' movement challenging Modi

Key Points:

• The "Cockroaches" youth movement in India originated from a Supreme Court Chief Justice's derogatory remark and has rapidly evolved into a significant protest against exam leaks, unemployment, and government accountability under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist government.
• Triggered by alleged leaks in competitive exams critical for employment and social mobility, the movement gained momentum through social media, attracting millions of followers and organizing large protests demanding reforms, including the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.
• The protests have expanded beyond student issues to encompass broader frustrations with political leadership, the judiciary, and institutions, drawing support from professionals and families nationwide, while relying on decentralized, volunteer-driven mobilization.
• The government's response shifted from dismissal to a crackdown involving police force, followed by limited dialogue attempts, but tensions remain high as opposition leaders amplify the movement's visibility and demands.
• The movement highlights growing youth discontent in India, posing an unusual challenge to Modi's government and offering opposition parties a platform to engage younger voters, potentially influencing the political landscape ahead of future elections.