Mysterious 10-sided structure discovered on Saturn
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Mysterious 10-sided structure discovered on Saturn

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Key Points:

  • Scientists have discovered a 10-sided polygonal wave, called a decagon, around Saturn's South Pole, similar to the long-known hexagonal wave at its North Pole.
  • The decagonal structure was identified using images from the Hubble Space Telescope, ground-based telescopes, and contributions from amateur astronomers between 2023 and 2025.
  • This discovery challenges previous understanding, as no similar polygonal wave had been observed in Saturn's southern hemisphere despite symmetrical atmospheric dynamics.
  • Researchers highlight the importance of amateur astronomers in this finding and emphasize the need for continued observations to understand the formation and longevity of these atmospheric phenomena.
  • The study raises broader questions about why Saturn uniquely forms polygonal waves and whether these structures relate to similar cyclonic patterns observed on Jupiter.

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