Top U.S. doctors offer updated flu and COVID vaccine recommendations, aiming to ease confusion

Key Points:

• Leading U.S. medical groups, including the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians, are urging people to get updated flu and COVID-19 vaccines this fall to reduce confusion caused by inconsistent federal guidance.
• Flu vaccines are recommended for nearly everyone aged 6 months and older, with enhanced options available for seniors and a new mRNA-based flu shot approved for people 50 and older showing higher effectiveness.
• COVID-19 vaccinations are officially recommended by the FDA for higher-risk groups, such as adults 65 and older and those with health conditions, though some medical groups suggest all adults get vaccinated, especially seniors and children under 2.
• RSV vaccination is advised for older adults at risk and pregnant women to protect infants, as RSV can cause severe illness in these populations during fall and winter months.
• Vaccines are widely available at pharmacies and clinics, with Medicare and most private insurers covering the costs through 2027, and October is considered the optimal time for flu vaccination ahead of the typical flu season.