resistant’ shigella infections rising in U.S.: CDC – NBC Chicago

resistant’ shigella infections rising in U.S.: CDC – NBC Chicago

NBC 5 Chicago health

Key Points:

  • The CDC reports a rise in extensively drug-resistant shigella infections in the U.S., increasing from 0% in 2011-2015 to 8.5% in 2023, posing a significant public health threat.
  • Drug-resistant shigella strains, first identified in 2016, have primarily affected adult men in recent outbreaks, differing from previous drug-susceptible strains that mainly impacted children.
  • Shigella, an intestinal infection caused by shigella bacteria, commonly presents with symptoms such as diarrhea (sometimes bloody), stomach pain, fever, and vomiting, with symptoms typically resolving within a week.
  • The CDC warns that no FDA-approved oral antimicrobial treatments are currently available for these drug-resistant shigella infections, complicating treatment efforts.
  • Most cases in the recent outbreak occurred domestically, with over 80% of infected individuals reporting no international travel, indicating community spread.

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