Saudi Arabia braces for attacks on ports and airports by Iraqi militias working with Iran-backed Houthis

Key Points:

• Saudi Arabia is preparing for potential "multiple coordinated attacks" by Iraqi militia factions and Iran-backed Houthis, based on intelligence reports from Saudi, US, and regional sources indicating imminent threats guided by Iran’s IRGC.
• The warnings follow recent attacks by Houthis on a Saudi oil tanker in the Gulf of Aden and missile and drone strikes on Saudi territory from Yemen and Iraq, targeting primarily civilian and economic infrastructure such as energy facilities, ports, and airports.
• Saudi officials detected coordination meetings between Iraqi militias, Houthis, and IRGC members, suggesting the attacks aim to disrupt ongoing de-escalation efforts and negotiations with Iran, possibly reflecting internal power struggles within Iran.
• Despite the heightened threat, Saudi Arabia continues to pursue diplomatic engagement with Iraqi authorities and de-escalation, while vowing to take necessary measures against any aggression.
• A recent Houthi attack injured 11 civilians near the Yemen-Saudi border, and a summit involving Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan is scheduled in Mecca to discuss a joint defense agreement amid escalating regional tensions.