Splits Emerge Among Venezuelans as Revolutionary Dream Fades

The New York Times • January 19, 2026 • nation

Key Points:

For nearly 30 years, Venezuela has promoted "Chavismo," an ideology aimed at using oil wealth to empower the poor, transform the country, and oppose U.S. influence.
The CIA director recently visited Caracas to meet with Venezuela's interim president, signaling increased U.S.-Venezuelan cooperation and Washington's interest in accessing the country's oil resources.
Following the U.S. invasion to capture President Nicolás Maduro, Venezuelans are grappling with their government's new alignment with Washington, which conflicts with traditional Chavista anti-American principles.
Maduro remains in U.S. custody awaiting trial, while his inner circle, still identifying as Chavistas, faces criticism from loyalists who question their commitment to Hugo Chávez’s socialist