The sun may have swallowed a planet: Study
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The sun may have swallowed a planet: Study

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Key Points:

  • A new study suggests the sun may have absorbed an Earth-sized or larger planet billions of years ago, leaving a chemical imprint inside it that could explain the sun’s internal structure and low lithium levels.
  • The research, published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, was led by Mutlu Yildiz from Ege University, Turkey, who proposed that a planet several times more massive than Earth fell into the young sun.
  • This concept is supported by a recent 2023 observation of a star in the Aquila constellation engulfing a gas giant planet, producing a bright outburst and infrared dust emission as the star expanded with age.
  • The 2023 event was discovered by MIT researcher Kishalay De through analysis of sky scans from Caltech’s Palomar Observatory, confirming a star-planet engulfment rather than a star-star merger.

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