This Ancient Insect Was Found in Amber… Then Scientists Saw Something Growing Out of Its Head

This Ancient Insect Was Found in Amber… Then Scientists Saw Something Growing Out of Its Head

The Daily Galaxyscience

Key Points:

  • Fossilized ant and fly preserved in 99-million-year-old amber reveal some of the oldest evidence of parasitic fungi from the Ophiocordyceps genus manipulating insect hosts, similar to modern "zombie-ant fungi."
  • The fungi infected the insects, altering their behavior before killing them and using their bodies to reproduce, as shown by fungal growths protruding from the insects' heads and bodies.
  • Researchers identified two new fungal species, Paleoophiocordyceps ironomyiae in the fly and Paleoophiocordyceps gerontoformicae in the ant, through microscopic and 3D imaging of amber deposits from northern Myanmar.
  • The study, published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B