Ukraine Expands Satellite Cooperation With Finland as Starlink Doubts Linger

Key Points:

• Ukraine signed seven agreements with Finland valued at nearly €300 million, focusing on expanding satellite capabilities, defense production, rail transport, energy, and housing construction to enhance Ukraine’s resilience and defense.
• Finland pledged to donate 10 Dv12 diesel locomotives and spare parts free of charge to Ukraine’s state railway operator, Ukrzaliznytsia, addressing critical railway infrastructure needs amid ongoing Russian attacks.
• The agreements include plans for joint drone production, industrial cooperation, and exploring Ukraine’s large unused gas storage capacity to support European strategic reserves as the EU phases out Russian gas imports.
• The deals come amid concerns over Ukraine’s heavy reliance on Starlink satellite services, which recently faced disruptive speed restrictions affecting drone operations; Ukraine is seeking alternative satellite communication solutions, including cooperation with Finland and the EU.
• Ukrainian President Zelensky highlighted the importance of these partnerships for Ukraine’s defense and resilience, while US and European officials continue to navigate the complexities surrounding satellite service restrictions and intelligence sharing.