US debt spiral could start soon as interest rate on borrowing tops GDP growth

US debt spiral could start soon as interest rate on borrowing tops GDP growth

Fortune business

Key Points:

  • The Congressional Budget Office projects U.S. publicly held debt to rise from $31 trillion (about 100% of GDP) to 120% of GDP by 2036, surpassing the post-World War II record of 106%.
  • Interest costs on the debt are expected to more than double to $2.1 trillion by 2036, driven by rising Treasury bond yields and higher average interest rates, which will consume a larger portion of federal spending and worsen budget deficits.
  • The CBO forecasts slower economic growth, with nominal GDP growth declining from 4.1% in 2025 to 3.8% in 2027, while average interest rates on federal debt will rise from 3.316% currently

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