Who controls the Strait of Hormuz, where traffic declined amid the Iran war

Key Points:

• Vessel traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remains significantly reduced, with Automatic Identification System (AIS) data showing transits approximately 90% below pre-conflict levels, as operators avoid the area due to security concerns and attacks.
• The passage is effectively divided, with Iran controlling the northern route and the U.S. Navy overseeing the southern route through Omani waters, leading to competing claims of control by both nations.
• U.S. officials, including President Trump and a White House spokesperson, assert full U.S. control over the strait and highlight continued oil flow averaging around 15 million barrels per day, despite Iran's claims that the strait remains blocked until their conditions are met.
• Maritime experts emphasize the ongoing risks to vessels from mines and conflict-related threats, calling for a meaningful ceasefire and resolution to ensure safe navigation and protect human lives.
• Iran rejects U.S. claims of control, accusing the U.S. of intelligence failures and maintaining that the strait is blocked, while also asserting management over the passage through statements by Iranian officials and paramilitary leaders.