ADHD linked to 70% higher death rate, but medication may reduce risk
Key Points:
- People with ADHD have a 71% higher overall risk of early death compared to those without the condition, based on a review of nearly 16 million individuals across three continents.
- The risk of death from suicide is increased by 89%, and deaths from injuries by 55% among people with ADHD; natural causes of death, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, are also 27% higher in this group.
- Prescription ADHD medication may reduce the risk of death by 25%, suggesting that effective treatment can lower behavioral and health risks associated with the condition.
- The increased mortality risk is linked to factors like smoking, substance use, and difficulties managing chronic health conditions due to executive function challenges.
- Researchers caution that the findings are based on observational studies, with medication effects derived from a small subset of data, highlighting the need for further research and comprehensive treatment approaches.