Scientists make discovery that upends Earth origin story
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Scientists make discovery that upends Earth origin story

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Key Points:

  • A new study from ETH Zurich reveals that Earth formed almost entirely from material within the inner Solar System, challenging previous theories that included significant contributions from beyond Jupiter.
  • Researchers analyzed 10 different isotope systems in meteorites and found Earth's composition aligns with non-carbonaceous meteorites from the inner Solar System, showing little evidence of outer Solar System material.
  • Jupiter's early formation likely acted as a barrier, preventing much of the outer Solar System's water- and carbon-rich material from mixing with the inner Solar System where Earth formed.
  • The study also suggests that Mars and the asteroid Vesta share a similar local material source with Earth, and Mercury and Venus might as well, though rock samples from those planets are currently unavailable for confirmation.
  • A key remaining question is how Earth acquired its abundant water if it formed primarily from dry inner Solar System material; researchers plan to explore this mystery in future studies.

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